Underground Rail Road in New Jersey. Enslaved people had run away from their owners for years before their methods and routes became known as the Underground Railroad. The most travelled route through New Jersey for runaways paralleled the Delaware River from Salem County to Trenton. From there, the escapees cut across the narrow part of New Jersey as they headed for New York. Black and white people supported runaways on their perilous journeys to freedom. This illustrated presentation will look at the history of enslavement in New Jersey, the Quakers who lobbied for manumission, and people involved in the Underground Rail Road.
Rick Geffken
Rick Geffken has authored numerous articles on New Jersey history and presented historical papers at the New Jersey History & Historic Preservation, the New Jersey Education Association, the New Jersey Library Association, and the Institute for Advanced Study (Princeton).
He is part of a project called the New Jersey Slavery Records Index under the auspices of Rutgers University, (New Brunswick). He joined the New Jersey Social Justice Reconciliation Committee to commemorate the only recorded lynching of a Black man in New Jersey.
In 2023, Rick was recognized for historical contributions by The Monmouth County Historical Association, and the Monmouth County Clerk for his efforts in the preservation and knowledge of Monmouth County history.
A former U.S. Army officer and Viet Nam veteran, Rick retired from a career with Hewlett-Packard. He earned a BS from St. Peter’s University, a Teaching Certificate from Monmouth University, and an MA from Montclair State University.
Rick is a Trustee of the Shrewsbury Historical Society. He formerly served on the Boars of the Friends of Cedar View Cemetery, and the Jersey Coast Heritage Museum at Sandlass House. He is a current Board member of Truehart Productions; an advisor for the Tinton Falls Historic Preservation Commission, and the Board of the Asbury Park Museum, and a member of the Monmouth County Historical Association.
Rick Geffken has authored numerous articles on various aspects of New Jersey history for local newspapers, magazines, historical societies, and newsletters. He has presented historical papers at the New Jersey History & Historic Preservation conferences. He has participated in Symposia for groups such as the Rutgers Business School (Newark, NJ); the Navesink Maritime Historical Association, and has appeared on the New Jersey Cable TV show, Family Historian.
Rick has spoken about New Jersey historical topics – Lost Amusement Parks; Quakers & Slavery in NJ; New Jersey's Submarine Inventors: Simon Lake & John Holland; The Morris Family of NJ; Historical Maritime Events along the New Jersey Coast; Mysteries of the 1777 Battle of Navesink; The Lenape/Munsee Peoples & European Settlers in New Jersey - at dozens of historical societies and libraries. He has been a featured speaker at the Trent House Museum, the Quaker Meeting of Shrewsbury, the Battleground Historical Society, and other organizations.
Rick has taught courses on New Jersey slavery for Monmouth University (West Long Branch); and at Brookdale Community College (Lincroft). He contributes to the New Jersey Slavery Records Index project under the auspices of Rutgers University (New Brunswick).
As an active member of the New Jersey Social Justice Reconciliation Committee, Rick was instrumental in placing a memorial plaque in Eatontown, the 1886 site of the only recorded lynching of a Black man in New Jersey. He was also successful in convincing Middletown Township to erect a commemorative plaque at Cedar View Cemetery, purchased by fourteen free Black men in 1850.
He works closely with the Middletown NJ Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution.
Rick’s books include:
The Story of Shrewsbury Revisited, 1965-2015
Lost Amusement Parks of the North Jersey Shore
Hidden History of Monmouth County
To Preserve & Protect, profiles of people who recorded the history and heritage of Monmouth County, New Jersey
Stories of Slavery in New Jersey.
New Jersey’s Revolutionary Rivalry, the Untold Story of Col. Tye vs. Capt. Huddy